IGCSE Curriculum Courses
The IGCSE is an international qualification equivalent to the GCSE, designed for students aged 14-16. It offers a broad curriculum recognized by universities worldwide, spanning languages, humanities, sciences, mathematics, and creative and vocational subjects.
Five subject groups, twenty subjects
Tap any subject below for its full topic-by-topic breakdown.
Languages
- Reading: Comprehension of fiction, non-fiction and poetry, analysis of literary devices (simile, metaphor, personification), inference, and evaluation of texts.
- Writing: Narrative, persuasive, descriptive, informative and transactional writing, with attention to structure, coherence, cohesion and effective language.
- Spoken language: Presentations, discussions, debates and analysis of how language is used.
- Grammar: Tenses, verb patterns, syntax and sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Building a wide range of vocabulary, collocations, and idioms.
- Listening: Comprehension of spoken language at varying speeds and accents.
- Speaking: Fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, and interaction in spoken English.
- Reading: Comprehension of various text types, understanding main ideas and details.
- Writing: Letters, emails, reports and articles, with attention to coherence and accuracy.
- Comprehensive language development: Practical communication skills alongside grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Humanities and Social Sciences
- Physical Geography: Weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, climate, ecosystems, natural hazards, plate tectonics, and geomorphology.
- Human Geography: Population distribution, migration, urbanization, economic activities, cultural landscapes, globalization, and development.
- Geographical Skills: Map work, data analysis, fieldwork techniques, and geographical inquiry.
- Depth Studies: In-depth exploration of specific historical periods or themes, including key events, individuals, and turning points.
- Breadth Studies: Overview of broader historical developments, providing context and understanding.
- Historical Interpretation: Analysis of different historical perspectives, sources, and evidence, developing critical thinking skills.
- Shakespeare: Detailed study of a Shakespearean play, exploring characters, themes, language, dramatic devices, and context.
- 19th-century Novel: In-depth analysis of a classic novel, focusing on plot, characters, themes, literary techniques, and social context.
- Modern Texts: Exploration of contemporary literature (poetry, drama, prose), examining themes, styles, and authorial intent.
- Literary Analysis: Developing skills in interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating literary texts, making informed judgments, and constructing arguments.
- Microeconomics: Supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, consumer behavior, and production.
- Macroeconomics: National income, employment, inflation, economic growth, government policies, and international trade.
- Economic Development: Issues facing developed and developing economies, globalization, and sustainability.
- Business Organization and Environment: Business structures, stakeholders, and external factors influencing business operations.
- Business Functions: Marketing, finance, human resource management, operations management, and production.
- Business Growth: Business start-ups, expansion strategies, and challenges.
Sciences
- Cell Biology: Cell structure, cell processes, and biological molecules.
- Organisms and their Environment: Ecology, biodiversity, adaptations, and human impact.
- Human Physiology: Nervous system, endocrine system, reproduction, nutrition, and health.
- Genetics: Inheritance, variation, and genetic engineering.
- Atomic Structure: Atoms, elements, isotopes, and ions.
- Chemical Bonding: Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding.
- Chemical Reactions: Types of reactions, stoichiometry, energy changes, and rates of reaction.
- Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, functional groups, and organic compounds.
- Physical Chemistry: States of matter, atomic structure, bonding, and energy changes.
- Forces and Motion: Newton's laws of motion, work, energy, power, and momentum.
- Waves: Properties of waves, sound, light, and the electromagnetic spectrum.
- Electricity: Electric circuits, current, voltage, resistance, and electrical energy.
- Thermal Physics: Temperature, heat, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion.
- Combined Science: A balanced overview of biology, chemistry, and physics, covering essential concepts and practical skills.
Mathematics
- Number: Number properties, operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, proportions, indices, standard form, estimation, approximation, and number patterns.
- Algebra: Algebraic manipulation, linear equations and inequalities, simultaneous equations, quadratic equations, functions and graphs, and algebraic fractions.
- Geometry: Properties of shapes, congruence, similarity, Pythagoras' theorem, trigonometry, coordinate geometry, transformations, and mensuration.
- Statistics and Probability: Data collection, representation, interpretation, statistical measures, probability, and correlation.
Creative, Technical, and Vocational
- Art and Design Process: Research, development, experimentation, and evaluation.
- Practical Skills: Drawing, painting, sculpture, digital media, and mixed media techniques.
- Art History and Theory: Understanding art movements, styles, and critical analysis.
- Performance: Acting, improvisation, script analysis, and characterization.
- Technical Theatre: Stagecraft, lighting, sound, costume, and set design.
- Devising Theatre: Creating original drama and performance pieces.
- Performance: Instrumental or vocal performance and ensemble playing.
- Composition: Creating original music pieces.
- Appraising: Understanding and analyzing musical works.
- Theory: Music notation, harmony, rhythm, and structure.
- Computer Systems: Hardware, software, and networking.
- Digital Applications: Word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentation software.
- Information Technology: Data management, information systems, and digital literacy.
- Programming: Algorithms, programming languages, and software development.
- Computer Systems: Hardware, software, and networking.
- Data Structures: Organizing and managing data efficiently.
- Product Design: Design process, materials, manufacturing processes, and user needs.
- Engineering Principles: Forces, structures, mechanisms, and electrical systems.
- Electronic Systems: Circuits, components, and control systems.
- Food and Nutrition: Food preparation, nutrition, food safety, and healthy eating.
- Textiles: Fabric properties, garment construction, and textile design.
- Home Management: Budgeting, time management, and consumer awareness.
- Theory: Sports science, health and well-being, physical activity, and sports psychology.
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