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IGCSE Curriculum Courses

The IGCSE is an international qualification equivalent to the GCSE, designed for students aged 14-16. It offers a broad curriculum recognized by universities worldwide, spanning languages, humanities, sciences, mathematics, and creative and vocational subjects.

Subjects

Five subject groups, twenty subjects

Tap any subject below for its full topic-by-topic breakdown.

Languages

  • Reading: Comprehension of fiction, non-fiction and poetry, analysis of literary devices (simile, metaphor, personification), inference, and evaluation of texts.
  • Writing: Narrative, persuasive, descriptive, informative and transactional writing, with attention to structure, coherence, cohesion and effective language.
  • Spoken language: Presentations, discussions, debates and analysis of how language is used.
  • Grammar: Tenses, verb patterns, syntax and sentence structure.
  • Vocabulary: Building a wide range of vocabulary, collocations, and idioms.
  • Listening: Comprehension of spoken language at varying speeds and accents.
  • Speaking: Fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, and interaction in spoken English.
  • Reading: Comprehension of various text types, understanding main ideas and details.
  • Writing: Letters, emails, reports and articles, with attention to coherence and accuracy.
  • Comprehensive language development: Practical communication skills alongside grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking, reading and writing.

Humanities and Social Sciences

  • Physical Geography: Weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, climate, ecosystems, natural hazards, plate tectonics, and geomorphology.
  • Human Geography: Population distribution, migration, urbanization, economic activities, cultural landscapes, globalization, and development.
  • Geographical Skills: Map work, data analysis, fieldwork techniques, and geographical inquiry.
  • Depth Studies: In-depth exploration of specific historical periods or themes, including key events, individuals, and turning points.
  • Breadth Studies: Overview of broader historical developments, providing context and understanding.
  • Historical Interpretation: Analysis of different historical perspectives, sources, and evidence, developing critical thinking skills.
  • Shakespeare: Detailed study of a Shakespearean play, exploring characters, themes, language, dramatic devices, and context.
  • 19th-century Novel: In-depth analysis of a classic novel, focusing on plot, characters, themes, literary techniques, and social context.
  • Modern Texts: Exploration of contemporary literature (poetry, drama, prose), examining themes, styles, and authorial intent.
  • Literary Analysis: Developing skills in interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating literary texts, making informed judgments, and constructing arguments.
  • Microeconomics: Supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, consumer behavior, and production.
  • Macroeconomics: National income, employment, inflation, economic growth, government policies, and international trade.
  • Economic Development: Issues facing developed and developing economies, globalization, and sustainability.
  • Business Organization and Environment: Business structures, stakeholders, and external factors influencing business operations.
  • Business Functions: Marketing, finance, human resource management, operations management, and production.
  • Business Growth: Business start-ups, expansion strategies, and challenges.

Sciences

  • Cell Biology: Cell structure, cell processes, and biological molecules.
  • Organisms and their Environment: Ecology, biodiversity, adaptations, and human impact.
  • Human Physiology: Nervous system, endocrine system, reproduction, nutrition, and health.
  • Genetics: Inheritance, variation, and genetic engineering.
  • Atomic Structure: Atoms, elements, isotopes, and ions.
  • Chemical Bonding: Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding.
  • Chemical Reactions: Types of reactions, stoichiometry, energy changes, and rates of reaction.
  • Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, functional groups, and organic compounds.
  • Physical Chemistry: States of matter, atomic structure, bonding, and energy changes.
  • Forces and Motion: Newton's laws of motion, work, energy, power, and momentum.
  • Waves: Properties of waves, sound, light, and the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • Electricity: Electric circuits, current, voltage, resistance, and electrical energy.
  • Thermal Physics: Temperature, heat, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion.
  • Combined Science: A balanced overview of biology, chemistry, and physics, covering essential concepts and practical skills.

Mathematics

  • Number: Number properties, operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, proportions, indices, standard form, estimation, approximation, and number patterns.
  • Algebra: Algebraic manipulation, linear equations and inequalities, simultaneous equations, quadratic equations, functions and graphs, and algebraic fractions.
  • Geometry: Properties of shapes, congruence, similarity, Pythagoras' theorem, trigonometry, coordinate geometry, transformations, and mensuration.
  • Statistics and Probability: Data collection, representation, interpretation, statistical measures, probability, and correlation.

Creative, Technical, and Vocational

  • Art and Design Process: Research, development, experimentation, and evaluation.
  • Practical Skills: Drawing, painting, sculpture, digital media, and mixed media techniques.
  • Art History and Theory: Understanding art movements, styles, and critical analysis.
  • Performance: Acting, improvisation, script analysis, and characterization.
  • Technical Theatre: Stagecraft, lighting, sound, costume, and set design.
  • Devising Theatre: Creating original drama and performance pieces.
  • Performance: Instrumental or vocal performance and ensemble playing.
  • Composition: Creating original music pieces.
  • Appraising: Understanding and analyzing musical works.
  • Theory: Music notation, harmony, rhythm, and structure.
  • Computer Systems: Hardware, software, and networking.
  • Digital Applications: Word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentation software.
  • Information Technology: Data management, information systems, and digital literacy.
  • Programming: Algorithms, programming languages, and software development.
  • Computer Systems: Hardware, software, and networking.
  • Data Structures: Organizing and managing data efficiently.
  • Product Design: Design process, materials, manufacturing processes, and user needs.
  • Engineering Principles: Forces, structures, mechanisms, and electrical systems.
  • Electronic Systems: Circuits, components, and control systems.
  • Food and Nutrition: Food preparation, nutrition, food safety, and healthy eating.
  • Textiles: Fabric properties, garment construction, and textile design.
  • Home Management: Budgeting, time management, and consumer awareness.
  • Theory: Sports science, health and well-being, physical activity, and sports psychology.

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